The socket extension implements a low-level interface to the socket communication functions based on the popular BSD sockets, providing the possibility to act as a socket server as well as a client.
For a more generic client-side socket interface, see stream_socket_client(), stream_socket_server(), fsockopen(), and pfsockopen().
When using these functions, it is important to remember that while many of them have identical names to their C counterparts, they often have different declarations. Please be sure to read the descriptions to avoid confusion.
Those unfamiliar with socket programming can find a lot of useful material in the appropriate Unix man pages, and there is a great deal of tutorial information on socket programming in C on the web, much of which can be applied, with slight modifications, to socket programming in PHP. The Unix Socket FAQ might be a good start.
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Αυτή η επέκταση είναι ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΤΙΚΗ. Η συμπεριφορά της -- συμπεριλαμβανομένου και του ονόματος των συναρτήσεων της και οτιδήποτε άλλο είναι τεκμηριωμένο σχετικά με αυτή την επέκταση -- μπορεί να αλλάξει χωρίς ειδοποίηση σε μελλοντικές εκδόσεις της PHP. Χρησιμοποιήστε αυτή την επέκταση με δικό σας ρίσκο. |
The socket functions described here are part of an extension to PHP which must be enabled at compile time by giving the --enable-sockets option to configure.
Σημείωση: Η υποστήριξη για IPv6 προστέθηκε με την PHP 5.0.0 .
Οι σταθερές παρακάτω ορίζονται από αυτή την επέκταση, και θα είναι διαθέσιμες μόνο αν η επέκταση έχει γίνει compile μέσα στην PHP ή έχει φορτωθεί δυναμικά κατά την εκτέλεση.
The socket extension was written to provide a useable interface to the powerful BSD sockets. Care has been taken that the functions work equally well on Win32 and Unix implementations. Almost all of the sockets functions may fail under certain conditions and therefore emit an E_WARNING message describing the error. Sometimes this doesn't happen to the desire of the developer. For example the function socket_read() may suddenly emit an E_WARNING message because the connection broke unexpectedly. It's common to suppress the warning with the @-operator and catch the error code within the application with the socket_last_error() function. You may call the socket_strerror() function with this error code to retrieve a string describing the error. See their description for more information.
Σημείωση: The E_WARNING messages generated by the socket extension are in English though the retrieved error message will appear depending on the current locale (LC_MESSAGES):
Warning - socket_bind() unable to bind address [98]: Die Adresse wird bereits verwendet
Παράδειγμα 2. Socket example: Simple TCP/IP client This example shows a simple, one-shot HTTP client. It simply connects to a page, submits a HEAD request, echoes the reply, and exits.
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